Bosting and rooting the movement of research as well as the scientific and cultural publication among the people of the Gulf Countries, is among the goals of the Journal of the Gulf and Arabian Peninsula Studies. The Journal is also looking to circulate distinguished scientific information, and introduce, to those who are interested in the region, studies and specialized researches about the Gulf and Arab Peninsula, that are periodically published in English, Arabic, and French. The Journal’s Issue Number 184 (January- February- March /2022) for the year Forty-Eight been issued.